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Rights in Islam

Rights in Islam

What Islam gives people a right to — parents, spouses, children, orphans, neighbours, workers and the people you trade with. Every ruling here names the Quranic verse or the hadith it comes from, and says where the scholars differ.

The foundations

Rights in Islam — the whole map, with the evidence

Where rights come from in Islam, the two kinds they are divided into, and the map of every relationship the section covers — parents, spouse…

Source: Quran 4:1, 4:36, 17:23-24, 2:228, 4:19, 49:13, 5:8, 2:188; Sahih al-Bukhari 1, 13, 30, 6018, 6951; Sahih Muslim 1218, 2564, 2577, 2586; Sunan Ibn Majah 2443 (graded sound)
Home and family

The rights of parents — what is owed, and what is not obedience

The verse that puts parents next to the worship of Allah, the hadith that names the mother three times, the one case in which a parent is no…

Source: Quran 17:23-24, 31:14-15, 46:15, 29:8, 4:36, 2:83; Sahih al-Bukhari 2227, 2620, 3004, 5971, 5973, 5976, 6273; Sahih Muslim 87, 1003, 1004, 1631, 2548, 2551, 2552; Sunan Abi Dawud 5142 (graded hasan)
Home and family

The rights of husband and wife — both sides of one verse

The verse that states both rights in one sentence, what maintenance actually covers, what the mahr is and whose it is, the hardest verses re…

Source: Quran 2:228, 4:19, 4:34, 4:35, 4:128, 30:21, 65:6-7, 2:233, 4:4, 4:20-21; Sahih al-Bukhari 5185, 5186, 5204, 6446; Sahih Muslim 1218, 1468, 1469, 1829; Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1162, 3895 (graded sound); Sunan Abi Dawud 2142
Neighbours and society

The rights of a neighbour — and the religion nobody asked about

Jibril kept advising about the neighbour until the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم thought he would be made an heir. Three times "by Allah he doe…

Source: Quran 4:36; Sahih al-Bukhari 2463, 2566, 6014, 6015, 6016, 6018, 6020; Sahih Muslim 46, 47, 2624, 2625
Neighbours and society

The rights of an orphan — the warning, and the boundary beside it

"They are only consuming fire into their bellies" — and beside it, two fingers held together in Paradise. What an orphan's property is, when…

Source: Quran 4:2, 4:6, 4:8, 4:10, 4:36, 2:220, 6:152, 17:34, 89:17, 93:6, 93:9, 107:1-2; Sahih al-Bukhari 2766, 5304, 6005; Sahih Muslim 89, 2983
Neighbours and society

The ties of kinship — and who the hadith says is not keeping them

The one who keeps ties is not the one who repays in kind — he is the one who restores a tie that was cut. What silah rahmi means, who it cov…

Source: Quran 4:1, 4:36, 13:21, 13:25, 16:90, 17:26, 47:22-23; Sahih al-Bukhari 2067, 5984, 5987, 5988, 5991, 5995; Sahih Muslim 593, 2554, 2555, 2556, 2558
Neighbours and society

The rights of non-Muslims — the verses, both of them

Justice that enmity cannot bend, a neighbour whose religion nobody asked, a mother visited under a treaty, a funeral he stood for, and the h…

Source: Quran 60:8-9, 5:8, 4:135, 2:256, 6:108, 5:5, 29:46, 49:13, 17:70; Sahih al-Bukhari 1312, 2620, 3166, 6914; Sahih Muslim 1003; Sunan Abi Dawud 3052 (graded sound)
Work, trade and money

The rights of a worker — and the hadith that is not from Bukhari

Three men Allah Himself opposes on the Day of Judgement, and one of them hired a worker and did not pay him. The wage agreed before the work…

Source: Quran 28:26-27, 65:6, 4:29, 83:1-3, 2:188; Sahih al-Bukhari 30, 2114, 2227, 2270; Sahih Muslim 1661; Sunan Ibn Majah 2443 (graded sound); Sunan Abi Dawud 3628 (graded sound)
Work, trade and money

The rights in a loan — the longest verse in the Quran is about writing it down

The longest verse in the Quran is not about prayer or fasting. It is about writing a loan down. And the evidence runs both ways: the borrowe…

Source: Quran 2:275, 2:278-280, 2:282, 4:58; Sahih al-Bukhari 832, 2287, 2289, 2387, 2404; Sahih Muslim 1560, 1564, 1886, 2588; Sunan Abi Dawud 3628 (graded sound); Sunan Ibn Majah 2410 (graded sound)
Work, trade and money

The rights in trade — an entire surah opens with woe, over a thumb on the scale

Surah al-Mutaffifin opens an entire surah with woe, and the offence it names is small: short measure. The Prophet put his hand into a pile o…

Source: Quran 2:188, 2:275, 4:29, 6:152, 17:35, 55:9, 83:1-3; Sahih al-Bukhari 2058, 2079, 2087, 2140, 2142, 2287, 2597; Sahih Muslim 102, 1412, 1513, 1532, 1605, 1607; Jami at-Tirmidhi 1209 (graded good); Sunan Abi Dawud 3451 (graded sound)

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